合川政法 发表于 2024-3-21 16:57:58

拒绝校园欺凌!保护“少年的你”

<p style="text-align: center;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"></p><p></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116993" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: #222222;background-color: #ffffff;visibility: visible;font-family:system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="margin: 20px auto;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 15px;outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);visibility: visible;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;"><p style="text-align:justify;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 2em;">近日,有关“校园欺凌”的话题引发关注。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 2em;"><br/></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%;margin-bottom: 0px;cursor: text;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">校园欺凌绝非“娃儿之间割个列”嫩个简单,它很可能成为青少年<span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 34px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一辈子的心理阴影</span>。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%;margin-bottom: 0px;cursor: text;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;"><br/></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%;margin-bottom: 0px;cursor: text;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">哪些行为属于校园欺凌?哪些情况表明孩子可能正在遭受欺凌?孩子遭遇校园欺凌应该怎么办?家长该怎么做?如何让欺凌暴力远离孩子?</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%;margin-bottom: 0px;cursor: text;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;"><br/></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%;margin-bottom: 0px;cursor: text;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">为了<span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 34px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">保</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 34px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">护“少年的</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 34px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">你”,</span>近日,重庆市教委官微发布《防校园欺凌指导手册》,带你了解——</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:center;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"></strong></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="105454" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: #ffffff;color: #222222;visibility: visible;font-family:system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-left: 8px;padding-top: 4px;padding-right: 4px;outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(171, 197, 255);border-radius: 20px;box-shadow: rgba(218, 220, 255, 0.26) -4px 4px 0px 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 10px 25px 30px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(243, 245, 255);border-radius: 14px 20px;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: 20px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="margin-top: 20px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 6px 25px;outline: 0px;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(247, 150, 70), rgb(247, 150, 70));border-radius: 20px;visibility: visible;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #ffffff;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong data-filtered="filtered" style="outline: 0px;caret-color: red;visibility: visible;"><span style=""><p style="outline: 0px;line-height: 24px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">首先,来了解</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;line-height: 24px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">哪些行为属于校园欺凌</span></p></span></strong></span></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;height: 0px;overflow: hidden;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="outline: 0px;"/></section><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 2.068em;"><span style="font-size:16px;">学生之间,</span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><strong>在年龄、身体或者人数上占优势的一方蓄意或者恶意对另一方实施下述行为,或者以其他方式欺压、侮辱另一方,造成人身伤害、财产损害或者精神损失的,可以认定为构成欺凌。</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> 殴打、脚踢、掌掴、抓咬、推撞、拉扯等侵犯身体或者恐吓威胁的行为。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> 以辱骂、讥讽、嘲弄、挖苦、起侮辱性绰号等方式侵犯人格尊严的行为。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> 抢夺、强拿硬要或者故意毁坏他人财物。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> 恶意排斥、恐吓、威胁、逼迫、孤立他人,影响他人参加学校活动或者社会交往。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> 通过网络或者其他信息传播方式捏造事实诽谤他人、散布谣言或者错误信息诋毁他人、恶意传播他人隐私。</span></p><section style="text-align: justify;outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"></section><section style="margin-top: 20px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 6px 25px;outline: 0px;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(247, 150, 70), rgb(247, 150, 70));border-radius: 20px;visibility: visible;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #ffffff;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong data-filtered="filtered" style="outline: 0px;caret-color: red;visibility: visible;"><span style=""><p style="outline: 0px;line-height: 24px;visibility: visible;">哪些情况表明</p><p style="outline: 0px;line-height: 24px;visibility: visible;"><span style="caret-color: red;">孩子可能正遭受欺凌?</span></p></span></strong></span></section></section></section></section><section><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);outline: none 0px !important;"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;caret-color: red;outline: none 0px !important;">① 突然不愿上学</span></strong></span><br style="max-inline-size: 100%;outline: none 0px !important;"/></section><p><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">原本并不排斥学校的孩子突然表现出不愿上学的倾向,可能是学校里出现了一些令孩子烦恼,不愿面对和处理的事情。</span></p><p><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);outline: none 0px !important;"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">②&nbsp;</span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;caret-color: red;outline: none 0px !important;">无端情绪变化</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">孩子放学回家闷闷不乐,有厌学的念头,原本活泼开朗的孩子突然变得阴晴不定,可能是学校有什么事情影响着他。</span></p><p><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);outline: none 0px !important;"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;caret-color: red;outline: none 0px !important;">③ 抱怨有同学针对他</span></strong></span></p><p><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">这是孩子寻求帮助的信号。</span></strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">家长可提供一些可行的方法教孩子试着缓解这种情况,并在一定时间内加以询问,或者把同学请到家里来玩,不经意地聊聊天。</span></p><p><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);outline: none 0px !important;"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;caret-color: red;outline: none 0px !important;">④ 身上出现伤痕</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">孩子放学回家全身脏兮兮,身上还有伤痕,一看就是打斗造成的,但孩子一口咬定是自己不小心伤到的。<strong>千万不能忽视。</strong></span></p><p><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);outline: none 0px !important;"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;caret-color: red;outline: none 0px !important;">⑤ 行为异常</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">如果孩子情绪特别不稳定,一点小事就能引起很激烈的反应,如特别粘人、拒绝去学校、非常胆小怕人甚至有自我伤害倾向等,<strong>建议家长去学校了解情况。</strong></span></p><p><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);outline: none 0px !important;"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;caret-color: red;outline: none 0px !important;">⑥ 睡眠出现问题</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">失眠、噩梦、尿床等问题也是孩子遭受校园欺凌的表现之一。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"></span><br/></p><section style="max-inline-size: 100%;margin-top: 20px;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%;padding: 6px 25px;outline: 0px;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(247, 150, 70), rgb(247, 150, 70));border-radius: 20px;visibility: visible;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;outline: 0px;cursor: text;visibility: visible;"><strong data-filtered="filtered" style="max-inline-size: 100%;outline: 0px;cursor: text;caret-color: red;visibility: visible;"><span style=""><p style="max-inline-size: 100%;outline: 0px;cursor: text;line-height: 24px;visibility: visible;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;outline: 0px;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;">孩子遭遇校园欺凌</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%;outline: 0px;cursor: text;line-height: 24px;visibility: visible;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;outline: 0px;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;">应该怎么办?</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%;outline: 0px;cursor: text;line-height: 24px;visibility: visible;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;outline: 0px;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;">为你划重点!!</span></p></span></strong></span></section></section></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;height: 0px;overflow: hidden;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="max-inline-size: 100%;outline: 0px;"/></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-id="85961" data-tools="135编辑器"><section style="display:flex;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-top: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left: 10px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);border-left: 3px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);border-top-left-radius: 10px;border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;border-right: none;display: inline-block;width: 80%;height: 40px;max-width: 80% !important;" data-width="80%"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;margin-right: 5px;padding-top: 6px;transform: rotate(30deg);"><section style="width: 18px;height: 18px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);border-radius: 50%;float: left;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;width: 15px;height: 3px;float: left;color: rgb(254, 254, 254);background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section><section style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);text-align: left;margin-left: 10px;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><strong>孩子该怎么做?</strong></section></section></section><section style="border-width: 0px 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);border-top-right-radius: 10px;border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;display: inline-block;width: 20%;color: rgb(254, 254, 254);background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);text-align: center;height: 40px;margin-top: 10px;max-width: 20% !important;" data-width="20%"><section data-brushtype="text" style="font-size: 14px;margin-top:8px;"><br/></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">保持镇定。</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">求救。</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;">向路人呼救求助,采用异常动作引起周围人注意。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">人身安全永远是第一位的。</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;">试着通过警示性的语言击退对方,或者通过有策略的谈话和借助环境来使自己摆脱困境。但是不要去激怒对方。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">学会寻求帮助。</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;">在学校不主动与同学发生冲突,一旦发生及时找老师解决。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">一定要告诉家长。</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;">不管遭遇了怎样的恐吓,都要告诉家长,不要自己承受身体和心理上的创伤。</span></p><section data-id="85961" data-tools="135编辑器"><section style="display:flex;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-top: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left: 10px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);border-left: 3px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);border-top-left-radius: 10px;border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;border-right: none;display: inline-block;width: 80%;height: 40px;max-width: 80% !important;" data-width="80%"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;margin-right: 5px;padding-top: 6px;transform: rotate(30deg);"><section style="width: 18px;height: 18px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);border-radius: 50%;float: left;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;width: 15px;height: 3px;float: left;color: rgb(254, 254, 254);background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section><section style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);text-align: left;margin-left: 10px;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><strong>家长该怎么做?</strong></section></section></section><section style="border-width: 0px 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);border-top-right-radius: 10px;border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;display: inline-block;width: 20%;color: rgb(254, 254, 254);background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);text-align: center;height: 40px;margin-top: 10px;max-width: 20% !important;" data-width="20%"><section data-brushtype="text" style="font-size: 14px;margin-top:8px;"><br/></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">教会孩子自尊自爱和自我保护</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;">有些家长平时要求孩子一味顺从,打压孩子的自尊,这样容易导致孩子在学校成为被欺负的对象。如果事态超出孩子的应对能力,家长应采取行动,与学校和老师进行沟通。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">鼓励孩子建立有益的人际关系</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;">孤僻、不合群、人际交往能力差的孩子更容易遭受校园欺凌。家长要从小培养孩子和同伴建立善意、支持性的人际关系能力,这对校园欺凌的影响能产生缓冲作用。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">冷静,最重要的是孩子</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;">当孩子讲述欺凌发生的情形时,请保持冷静,很好地倾听并作出回应,让孩子知道这个情况是完全可以控制的。无论发生什么样的事情,父母都会站在他这一边,支持他。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">共情,先别追问过多细节</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;">不要一味安慰孩子不要和同学计较,这可能让孩子误以为遭受欺凌是因为自身的问题,让他陷入更深的痛苦与自责。对孩子表达共情,向孩子传递这样的信号:他所描述的事情并不是成长过程中的“常态”,你对于他所遭受的对待非常痛心。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">接纳,父母绝不抛弃你</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;">孩子遭受欺凌后容易出现极端情绪,如对于人际关系异常抗拒,不愿意上学等,这个时候家长要宽容对待,因为孩子可能处于应激状态,不要对他产生二度伤害。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">安抚,先平复孩子的情绪</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;">孩子在极度没有安全感时更看重别人的关心,越早把情绪处理好,对孩子的伤害和日后的影响才能越小,这比起解决事情本身更重要。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">感谢,你肯将事情讲出来,很勇敢</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;">告诉孩子很感谢他有勇气告诉你这件事,同时向他说明,只有他愿意谈到这个事情,爸妈才有机会可以帮助他。比较有效的一种表达方式是:</span><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">我知道你需要很大勇气告诉我这些,尽管这么艰难,你却依然愿意告诉我,谢谢你的信任。</span></strong></p><section data-id="85961" data-tools="135编辑器"><section style="display:flex;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-top: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left: 10px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);border-left: 3px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);border-top-left-radius: 10px;border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;border-right: none;display: inline-block;width: 80%;height: 40px;max-width: 80% !important;" data-width="80%"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;margin-right: 5px;padding-top: 6px;transform: rotate(30deg);"><section style="width: 18px;height: 18px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);border-radius: 50%;float: left;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;width: 15px;height: 3px;float: left;color: rgb(254, 254, 254);background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section><section style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);text-align: left;margin-left: 10px;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><strong>学校该怎么做?</strong></section></section></section><section style="border-width: 0px 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);border-top-right-radius: 10px;border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;display: inline-block;width: 20%;color: rgb(254, 254, 254);background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);text-align: center;height: 40px;margin-top: 10px;max-width: 20% !important;" data-width="20%"><section data-brushtype="text" style="font-size: 14px;margin-top:8px;"><br/></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">救助为主:</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;">对于校园欺凌受害者,校方应立即组织医疗救助、心理干预、司法协助等。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">适度惩戒:</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;">对校园欺凌的加害者,校方一定要通报其家长,给予严肃批评教育,绝不姑息,总体原则是确保教育挽救的宗旨,在法律的范围之内予以适当惩处。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">快速反应:</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;">学校要及时关注学生动态,立刻开展救助工作,合理处置欺凌事件。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">低调弥补:</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;">在处置过程中,校方要从受害人角度出发,多关注受害孩子、家长的利益,保护未成年人隐私,客观回应社会关切。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><br/></span></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 20px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 6px 25px;outline: 0px;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(247, 150, 70), rgb(247, 150, 70));border-radius: 20px;visibility: visible;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong data-filtered="filtered" style="outline: 0px;caret-color: red;visibility: visible;"><span style=""><p style="outline: 0px;line-height: 24px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">如何预防校园欺凌?</span></p></span></strong></span></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;height: 0px;overflow: hidden;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="outline: 0px;"/></section><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 2.068em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size:16px;"></span></p><section><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);outline: none 0px !important;"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;caret-color: red;outline: none 0px !important;">① 不做受害者</span></strong></span><br style="max-inline-size: 100%;outline: none 0px !important;"/></section><p><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;" space="default"></svg></p><section><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">不携带较多的钱和手机等贵重物品,不公开显露自己的财物。</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">前往厕所、楼道拐角或者学校附近巷子等校园欺凌多发地时尽量结伴而行。</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">与同学友好相处,宽容、理性、平和解决矛盾,不采用过激方式。</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">提升自我防护意识和防护能力,平时加强身体素质训练,以便在危险的时刻进行自保。</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);outline: none 0px !important;"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;caret-color: red;outline: none 0px !important;">② 不做欺凌者</span></strong></span></section><p><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;" space="default"></svg></p><section><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">故意殴打他人、暴力侮辱他人、暴力索取他人财物、故意非法伤害他人的行为有可能构成我国刑法中的寻衅滋事罪、强制侮辱罪、抢劫罪、故意伤害罪等。</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);outline: none 0px !important;"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;caret-color: red;outline: none 0px !important;">③ 不做附和者或冷眼旁观者</span></strong></span></section><p><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;" space="default"></svg></p><section><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">拒绝煽风点火,拒绝成为欺凌者的“帮凶”。</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">拒绝当事不关己的旁观者,适当对被欺凌者表达同情和关心。</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">在能力范围内施以援手,帮助被欺凌者。</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">及时向老师、家长报告,甚至报警。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">抵制校园欺凌</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">让每个孩子都沐浴在法治的阳光下</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">告诉孩子们</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">既不要做施暴者,也不要做受害者</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">让我们共同努力,对校园欺凌说不!</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">愿所有青春都能被温暖对待!</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;"><br/></span></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;"><br/></span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);"></span><strong style="color: rgb(255, 124, 139);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;widows: 1;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">END</strong></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: -10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;widows: 1;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color: rgb(255, 124, 139);letter-spacing: 1.5px;vertical-align: inherit;font-size: 14px;visibility: visible;line-height: 1.6em;font-family: 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34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;widows: 1;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);vertical-align: inherit;font-size: 14px;visibility: visible;line-height: 1.6em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);letter-spacing: 1px;visibility: visible;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></strong><strong style="outline: 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);text-indent: 34px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: 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