合川政法 发表于 2023-7-7 17:03:01

车子在车库被雨水泡了能索赔吗?暴雨过后你必须知道的法律知识!

<p></p><p></p><section data-mpa-category="背景" data-mpa-template="t" style="background-image: url(http://mmbiz.hc100.cn/mmbiz_png/Moebsqcw8f5MSEy09Bqzex2q2GF1ygLyuHeScQdKH9NV8ESE2XchPBZmUEtoCrDB9H5fJgVdBtciaU02AR7caWg/640?wx_fmt=png);" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 19px;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;">今天小编</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;">总结了暴雨来袭</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;">我们需要知道的</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;">《民法典》中法律知识</span></strong><span style="font-size: 19px;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;">以及“灵魂三问”!<br/></span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;"><br/></span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 19px;">▼▼▼</span></p><p><br mpa-from-tpl="t"/></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section data-mpa-category="模板" style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="margin: 0 10px;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="margin-bottom: -14.5px;width: 100%;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-start;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="transform: rotate(-45deg);width: 8px;height: 21px;background: rgba(255, 160, 160, 0.69);" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><br/></section></section><section style="background: rgb(76, 218, 199);padding: 5px 7px;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 6px;padding: 18px 8px;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 19px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);"><strong>暴雨导致车库车子被泡,小区物业是否</strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39);font-size: 19px;">能以不可抗力主张免责?</strong></p><section style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 19px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);">《民法典》第一百八十条 因不可抗力不能履行民事义务的,不承担民事责任。法律另有规定的,依照其规定。</span></strong></span></section><p style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 19px;"></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;">&nbsp; 不可抗力是不能预见、不能避免且不能克服的客观</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;">情况。</span></strong><br/></span></p><section style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;">《民法典》第五百九十条 当事人一方因不可抗力不能履行合同的,根据不可抗力的影响,部分或者全部免除责任,但是法律另有规定的除外。因不可抗力不能履行合同的,应当及时通知对方,以减轻可能给对方造成的损失,并应当在合理期限内提供证明。</span></strong></span></section><section style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><strong style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">当事人迟延履行后发生不可抗力的,不免除其违约责任。</strong></section><p style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 19px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><br/></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39);"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;">法官说法:</span></strong></span></p><section style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 19px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">不行,暴雨若超出人类预防能力限度,达到难以避免、不能克服的程度属于不可抗力。当下天气预报的准确度越来越高,所以在下暴雨时,物业公司对可能发生危及业主利益的情形可以预见。物业公司由于疏忽没预见或未尽最大努力加以防止时,以不可抗力作为抗辩理由不能成立。</span></section><section style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">物业</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">公司应在暴雨可能发生时,及时通知业主将停放在地下车库的车移至安全位置等,从而减少或防止出现业主车辆损毁的情况。</span><strong style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">只要物业公司已经按照合同约定尽到了相应的责任和义务,业主不能要求其在事故发生后承担赔偿责任。</strong></section><p style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 19px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -25.5px;width: 100%;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: flex-end;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"></section><section style="margin-top: -25.5px;width: 100%;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: flex-end;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><br/></section></section></section></section><p><br mpa-from-tpl="t"/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 19px;"></span><br mpa-from-tpl="t"/></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section data-mpa-category="模板" style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="margin: 0 10px;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="margin-bottom: -14.5px;width: 100%;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-start;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="transform: rotate(-45deg);width: 8px;height: 21px;background: rgba(255, 160, 160, 0.69);" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><br/></section></section><section style="background: #4cdac7;padding: 5px 7px;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 6px;padding: 18px 8px;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39);"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;">暴雨天被户外广告牌或折断的林木砸伤,谁应担责?</span></strong></span></section><section style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 19px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><br/></span></section><p style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;">《民法典》第一千二百五十三条 建筑物、构筑物或者其他设施及其搁置物、悬挂物发生脱落、坠落造成他人损害,所有人、管理人或者使用人不能证明自己没有过错的,应当承担侵权责任。所有人、管理人或者使用人赔偿后,有其他责任人的,有权向其他责任人追偿。</span></strong></span></p><section style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;"><br/></span></strong></span></section><p style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;">《民法典》第一千二百五十七条 因林木折断、倾倒或者果实坠落等造成他人损害,林木的所有人或者管理人不能证明自己没有过错的,应当承担侵权责任。</span></strong></span></p><section style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><br/></span></strong></section><section style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);">法官说法:</span></strong></section><p style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 19px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>户外广告牌或折断林木的权属主体承担过错推定的损害赔偿责任</strong>。意思是除非户外广告牌的所有人、管理人或者使用人、林木的所有人或者管理人可以证明自己尽到了合理的安全管理义务,不存在过错(例如暴雨前采取加固、设置防护网等安全措施防止损害的发生),否则就应对行人的损害承担侵权责任。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -25.5px;width: 100%;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: flex-end;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"></section><section style="margin-top: -25.5px;width: 100%;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: flex-end;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><br/></section></section></section></section><p><span style="font-size: 19px;"></span><br mpa-from-tpl="t"/></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section data-mpa-category="模板" style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="margin: 0 10px;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="margin-bottom: -14.5px;width: 100%;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-start;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="transform: rotate(-45deg);width: 8px;height: 21px;background: rgba(255, 160, 160, 0.69);" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><br/></section></section><section style="background: #4cdac7;padding: 5px 7px;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="background: #ffffff;border-radius: 6px;padding: 18px 8px;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);">&nbsp;暴雨导致房屋外墙漏水怎么办?</span></strong></section><section style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 19px;"><br/></span></section><p style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 19px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);">《<strong>民法典》第二百七十一条&nbsp;业主对建筑物内的住宅、经营性用房等专有部分享有所有权,对专有部分以外的共有部分享有共有和共同管理的权利。</strong></span></p><section style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 19px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><br/></strong></span></section><p style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;">《民法典》第二百八十一条&nbsp;建筑物及其附属设施的维修资金,属于业主共有。经业主共同决定,可以用于电梯、屋顶、外墙、无障碍设施等共有部分的维修、更新和改造。建筑物及其附属设施的维修资金的筹集、使用情况应当定期公布。</span></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><strong style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 19px;">紧急情况下需要维修建筑物及其附属设施的,业主大会或者业主委员会可以依法申请使用建筑物及其附属设施的维修资金。</span></strong></p><section style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;"><br/></span></strong></span></section><section style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);">法官说法:</span></strong></section><p style="font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;font-weight: 400;color: rgb(76, 218, 199);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">当发现暴雨导致房屋外墙漏水,首先应查看《商品房买卖合同》和《住宅质量保证书》,看漏水时间是否超过保修期。</span><strong style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">如在保修期内的,应当由开发商承担修复责任</strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">;</span><strong style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">开发商拒绝修复或者合理期限内拖延修复的,房屋的业主可以自行修复,修复的费用由开发商承担。</strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">如果超过保修期的,因外墙属于业主共有部分,经业主共同决定,可以使用建筑物及其附属设施的维修资金对外墙进行维修。</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">如果遇到紧急情况,业主大会或者业主委员会可以依法申请使用建筑物及其附属设施的维修资金。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -25.5px;width: 100%;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: flex-end;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"></section><section style="margin-top: -25.5px;width: 100%;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: flex-end;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><br/></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 19px;"><strong>最 后</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;">小编提醒大家</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;">遇到暴雨天气</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;">一定要减少出行</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;">注意安全</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;">遇到问题不慌不乱</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;">懂法律</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;">不吃亏</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;"><br/></span></strong></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;widows: 1;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94373" style="outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: -10px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 124, 139);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1.5px;vertical-align: inherit;font-size: 14px;visibility: visible;line-height: 1.6em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></strong></p><p style="margin-top: -10px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 124, 139);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1.5px;vertical-align: inherit;font-size: 14px;visibility: visible;line-height: 1.6em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">END</strong></p></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93074" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;widows: 1;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93074" style="outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="outline: 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